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{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "charcoal" }, "expansion": "Back-formation from charcoal", "name": "back-form" } ], "etymology_text": "Back-formation from charcoal.", "forms": [ { "form": "chars", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "charring", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "charred", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "charred", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "char (third-person singular simple present chars, present participle charring, simple past and past participle charred)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 50 42", "kind": "other", "name": "English back-formations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 13 1 1 3 13 7 1 9 17 15 1 15 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 20 0 1 2 8 5 0 7 22 20 1 9 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 14 1 2 3 9 7 1 7 15 9 1 10 2 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fire", "orig": "en:Fire", "parents": [ "Combustion", "Light sources", "Chemical processes", "Light", "Nature", "Energy", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To burn something to charcoal." ], "id": "en-char-en-verb-9nr44H7I", "links": [ [ "charcoal", "charcoal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ergative) To burn something to charcoal." ], "tags": [ "ergative" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "74 26", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ovǎgljavam", "sense": "to burn something to charcoal", "word": "овъглявам" }, { "_dis1": "74 26", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to burn something to charcoal", "word": "carbonitzar" }, { "_dis1": "74 26", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shāojiāo", "sense": "to burn something to charcoal", "word": "烧焦" }, { "_dis1": "74 26", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to burn something to charcoal", "word": "verkolen" }, { "_dis1": "74 26", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to burn something to charcoal", "word": "hiiltää" }, { "_dis1": "74 26", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to burn something to charcoal", "word": "carboniser" }, { "_dis1": "74 26", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to burn something to charcoal", "word": "carbonizar" }, { "_dis1": "74 26", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to burn something to charcoal", "word": "ankohlen" }, { "_dis1": "74 26", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to burn something to charcoal", "word": "verkohlen" }, { "_dis1": "74 26", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "karvouniázo", "sense": "to burn something to charcoal", "word": "καρβουνιάζω" }, { "_dis1": "74 26", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to burn something to charcoal", "word": "elszenesít" }, { "_dis1": "74 26", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to burn something to charcoal", "word": "karbonizál" }, { "_dis1": "74 26", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to burn something to charcoal", "word": "carbonizzare" }, { "_dis1": "74 26", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "jaglénisa", "sense": "to burn something to charcoal", "word": "јагле́ниса" }, { "_dis1": "74 26", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to burn something to charcoal", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zwęglić" }, { "_dis1": "74 26", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to burn something to charcoal", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zwęglać" }, { "_dis1": "74 26", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to burn something to charcoal", "word": "carbonizar" }, { "_dis1": "74 26", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obúglivatʹ", "sense": "to burn something to charcoal", "word": "обу́гливать" }, { "_dis1": "74 26", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obúglitʹ", "sense": "to burn something to charcoal", "word": "обу́глить" }, { "_dis1": "74 26", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to burn something to charcoal", "word": "carbonizar" }, { "_dis1": "74 26", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to burn something to charcoal", "word": "förkolna" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 50 42", "kind": "other", "name": "English back-formations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 13 1 1 3 13 7 1 9 17 15 1 15 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 20 0 1 2 8 5 0 7 22 20 1 9 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To burn slightly or superficially so as to affect colour." ], "id": "en-char-en-verb-dC48skG3", "links": [ [ "slightly", "slightly" ], [ "superficially", "superficially" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "43 57", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "obgarjam", "sense": "to burn slightly", "word": "обгарям" }, { "_dis1": "43 57", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to burn slightly", "word": "socarrar" }, { "_dis1": "43 57", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to burn slightly", "word": "hiillyttää" }, { "_dis1": "43 57", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to burn slightly", "word": "kärventää" }, { "_dis1": "43 57", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to burn slightly", "word": "ansengen" }, { "_dis1": "43 57", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to burn slightly", "word": "versengen" }, { "_dis1": "43 57", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pócrni", "sense": "to burn slightly", "word": "по́црни" }, { "_dis1": "43 57", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pógori", "sense": "to burn slightly", "word": "по́гори" }, { "_dis1": "43 57", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to burn slightly", "word": "ngunu" }, { "_dis1": "43 57", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to burn slightly", "word": "hunuhunu" }, { "_dis1": "43 57", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to burn slightly", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "opalać" }, { "_dis1": "43 57", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to burn slightly", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "opalić" }, { "_dis1": "43 57", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to burn slightly", "word": "chamuscar" }, { "_dis1": "43 57", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "černitʹ", "sense": "to burn slightly", "word": "чернить" }, { "_dis1": "43 57", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "koptítʹ", "sense": "to burn slightly", "word": "копти́ть" }, { "_dis1": "43 57", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obžigatʹ", "sense": "to burn slightly", "word": "обжигать" }, { "_dis1": "43 57", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "opaljatʹ", "sense": "to burn slightly", "word": "опалять" }, { "_dis1": "43 57", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "ploṣati", "sense": "to burn slightly", "word": "प्लोषति" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃɑː/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃaː]", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃɑɹ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃɑɹ]", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃɑ˞]", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃaɹ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃaɹ]", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃa˞]", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-char.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-char.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-char.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-char.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-char.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "coal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "blacken" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "scorch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "singe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "chewre" } ], "word": "char" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "charcoal" }, "expansion": "Back-formation from charcoal", "name": "back-form" } ], "etymology_text": "Back-formation from charcoal.", "forms": [ { "form": "chars", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "char", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "char" }, "expansion": "char (plural chars or char)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 14 1 2 3 9 7 1 7 15 9 1 10 2 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fire", "orig": "en:Fire", "parents": [ "Combustion", "Light sources", "Chemical processes", "Light", "Nature", "Energy", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A charred substance." ], "id": "en-char-en-noun-beJoHpHJ", "links": [ [ "substance", "substance" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "charcoal" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "english": "charcoal made of wood", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "charred substance", "word": "puuhiili" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "charred substance", "tags": [ "usually" ], "word": "hiili" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "charred substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kohle" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ánthrakas", "sense": "charred substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "άνθρακας" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kárvouno", "sense": "charred substance", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κάρβουνο" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "jáglen", "sense": "charred substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ја́глен" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "úgolʹ", "sense": "charred substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "у́голь" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃɑː/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃaː]", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃɑɹ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃɑɹ]", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃɑ˞]", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃaɹ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃaɹ]", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃa˞]", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-char.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-char.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-char.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-char.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-char.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "chewre" } ], "word": "char" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Celtic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ga", "3": "ceara", "t": "fiery red" }, "expansion": "Irish ceara (“fiery red”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "schar", "t": "flounder, dab" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German schar (“flounder, dab”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*skardaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skardaz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*skeraną", "3": "", "4": "to cut" }, "expansion": "*skeraną (“to cut”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "shard" }, "expansion": "shard", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown, perhaps from Celtic, such as Irish ceara (“fiery red”) (found in personal names). Or, perhaps borrowed from Middle Low German schar (“flounder, dab”), from Proto-Germanic *skardaz, related to *skeraną (“to cut”), referring to its shape. If so, related to shard.", "forms": [ { "form": "chars", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "char", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "char" }, "expansion": "char (plural chars or char)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 13 1 1 3 13 7 1 9 17 15 1 15 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 20 0 1 2 8 5 0 7 22 20 1 9 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 20 1 3 3 9 8 1 11 15 13 2 10 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 14 1 2 3 9 7 1 7 15 9 1 10 2 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fire", "orig": "en:Fire", "parents": [ "Combustion", "Light sources", "Chemical processes", "Light", "Nature", "Energy", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 36 1 1 2 10 3 1 4 16 13 0 11 1 1", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Salmonids", "orig": "en:Salmonids", "parents": [ "Fish", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "American brook char" }, { "word": "Arctic char" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Among other native delicacies, they give you fresh char.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of the several species of fishes of the genus Salvelinus." ], "id": "en-char-en-noun-1GtuaMCA", "links": [ [ "Salvelinus", "Salvelinus#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "charr" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ezerna pǎstǎrva", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "езерна пъстърва" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "rødding" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fish", "word": "puronieriä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fish", "word": "nieriä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "omble" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Saibling" }, { "code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "Alemannic-German", "masculine" ], "word": "Röötel" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fish", "word": "szaibling" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fish", "word": "szemling" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bleikjuættkvísl" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "salmerino" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ručʹjevája forélʹ", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ручьева́я форе́ль" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "forélʹ", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "форе́ль" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pestrúška", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пестру́шка" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fish", "word": "salvelino" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "röding" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃɑː/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃɑɹ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃɑɹ]", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃɑ˞]", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)" } ], "word": "char" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cherre", "4": "", "5": "odd job" }, "expansion": "Middle English cherre (“odd job”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ċierr", "4": "", "5": "a turn, change, time, occasion, affair, business" }, "expansion": "Old English ċierr (“a turn, change, time, occasion, affair, business”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ċierran", "3": "", "4": "to turn, change, turn oneself, go, come, proceed, turn back, return, regard, translate, persuade, convert, be converted, agree to, submit, make to submit, reduce" }, "expansion": "ċierran (“to turn, change, turn oneself, go, come, proceed, turn back, return, regard, translate, persuade, convert, be converted, agree to, submit, make to submit, reduce”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*karzijaną", "4": "", "5": "to turn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karzijaną (“to turn”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gers-", "4": "", "5": "to bend, turn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gers- (“to bend, turn”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "keer", "3": "", "4": "a time, turn, occasion" }, "expansion": "Dutch keer (“a time, turn, occasion”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Kehre", "3": "", "4": "a turn, bight, bend" }, "expansion": "German Kehre (“a turn, bight, bend”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "kehren", "3": "", "4": "to sweep" }, "expansion": "kehren (“to sweep”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "umkehren", "3": "", "4": "to return or reverse" }, "expansion": "umkehren (“to return or reverse”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "γύρος", "3": "", "4": "a bout, whirl" }, "expansion": "Greek γύρος (gýros, “a bout, whirl”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gyre" }, "expansion": "gyre", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "chore" }, "expansion": "chore", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ajar" }, "expansion": "ajar", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English cherre (“odd job”), from Old English ċierr (“a turn, change, time, occasion, affair, business”), from ċierran (“to turn, change, turn oneself, go, come, proceed, turn back, return, regard, translate, persuade, convert, be converted, agree to, submit, make to submit, reduce”), from Proto-Germanic *karzijaną (“to turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *gers- (“to bend, turn”).\nCognate with Dutch keer (“a time, turn, occasion”), German Kehre (“a turn, bight, bend”) and kehren (“to sweep”) or umkehren (“to return or reverse”), Greek γύρος (gýros, “a bout, whirl”), gyre. More at chore, ajar.", "forms": [ { "form": "chars", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "char (plural chars)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "chore" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A time; a turn or occasion." ], "id": "en-char-en-noun-en:turn", "links": [ [ "time", "time" ], [ "turn", "turn" ], [ "occasion", "occasion" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A time; a turn or occasion." ], "senseid": [ "en:turn" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A turn of work; a labour or item of business." ], "id": "en-char-en-noun-oEKJNgwB", "links": [ [ "labour", "labour" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A turn of work; a labour or item of business." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "glosses": [ "An odd job, a chore or piece of housework." ], "id": "en-char-en-noun-en:chore", "links": [ [ "odd job", "odd job" ], [ "chore", "chore" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:chore" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 13 1 1 3 13 7 1 9 17 15 1 15 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "I had to scrub the kitchen today, because the char couldn't come.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A charlady, a woman employed to do housework; cleaning lady." ], "id": "en-char-en-noun-2tvlsJdp", "links": [ [ "charlady", "charlady" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 2 9 88", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "čistačka", "sense": "cleaning woman", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "чистачка" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 9 88", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "cleaning woman", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "poetsvrouw" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 9 88", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "cleaning woman", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "werkster" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 9 88", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cleaning woman", "word": "taloudenhoitaja" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 9 88", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cleaning woman", "word": "siivooja" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 9 88", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cleaning woman", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "femme de ménage" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 9 88", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cleaning woman", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bonne" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 9 88", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cleaning woman", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Putzfrau" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 9 88", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "paradouléftra", "sense": "cleaning woman", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "παραδουλεύτρα" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 9 88", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "katharístria", "sense": "cleaning woman", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "καθαρίστρια" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 9 88", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cleaning woman", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "domestica" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 9 88", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "čístačka", "sense": "cleaning woman", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "чи́стачка" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 9 88", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "izméḱarka", "sense": "cleaning woman", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "изме́ќарка" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 9 88", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cleaning woman", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sprzątaczka" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 9 88", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ubórščica", "sense": "cleaning woman", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "убо́рщица" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃɑː/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃɑɹ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃɑɹ]", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃɑ˞]", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "charlady" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "charwoman" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "cleaning lady" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "cleaning woman" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chare" } ], "word": "char" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cherre", "4": "", "5": "odd job" }, "expansion": "Middle English cherre (“odd job”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ċierr", "4": "", "5": "a turn, change, time, occasion, affair, business" }, "expansion": "Old English ċierr (“a turn, change, time, occasion, affair, business”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ċierran", "3": "", "4": "to turn, change, turn oneself, go, come, proceed, turn back, return, regard, translate, persuade, convert, be converted, agree to, submit, make to submit, reduce" }, "expansion": "ċierran (“to turn, change, turn oneself, go, come, proceed, turn back, return, regard, translate, persuade, convert, be converted, agree to, submit, make to submit, reduce”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*karzijaną", "4": "", "5": "to turn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karzijaną (“to turn”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gers-", "4": "", "5": "to bend, turn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gers- (“to bend, turn”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "keer", "3": "", "4": "a time, turn, occasion" }, "expansion": "Dutch keer (“a time, turn, occasion”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Kehre", "3": "", "4": "a turn, bight, bend" }, "expansion": "German Kehre (“a turn, bight, bend”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "kehren", "3": "", "4": "to sweep" }, "expansion": "kehren (“to sweep”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "umkehren", "3": "", "4": "to return or reverse" }, "expansion": "umkehren (“to return or reverse”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "γύρος", "3": "", "4": "a bout, whirl" }, "expansion": "Greek γύρος (gýros, “a bout, whirl”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gyre" }, "expansion": "gyre", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "chore" }, "expansion": "chore", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ajar" }, "expansion": "ajar", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English cherre (“odd job”), from Old English ċierr (“a turn, change, time, occasion, affair, business”), from ċierran (“to turn, change, turn oneself, go, come, proceed, turn back, return, regard, translate, persuade, convert, be converted, agree to, submit, make to submit, reduce”), from Proto-Germanic *karzijaną (“to turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *gers- (“to bend, turn”).\nCognate with Dutch keer (“a time, turn, occasion”), German Kehre (“a turn, bight, bend”) and kehren (“to sweep”) or umkehren (“to return or reverse”), Greek γύρος (gýros, “a bout, whirl”), gyre. More at chore, ajar.", "forms": [ { "form": "chars", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "charing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "charring", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "chared", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "chared", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "charred", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "charred", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chars", "2": "charing", "3": "chared", "past2": "charred", "pres_ptc2": "charring" }, "expansion": "char (third-person singular simple present chars, present participle charing or charring, simple past and past participle chared or charred)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To turn, especially away or aside." ], "id": "en-char-en-verb-20P34XuM", "links": [ [ "turn", "turn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To turn, especially away or aside." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 13 1 1 3 13 7 1 9 17 15 1 15 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 14 1 2 3 9 7 1 7 15 9 1 10 2 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fire", "orig": "en:Fire", "parents": [ "Combustion", "Light sources", "Chemical processes", "Light", "Nature", "Energy", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1893, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Naval Treaty, Norton, published 2005, page 677", "text": "She explained that she was the commissionaire's wife, who did the charing, and I gave her the order for the coffee.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1897, W. Somerset Maugham, Lisa of Lambeth, chapter 2", "text": "Her husband had been a soldier, and from a grateful country she received a pension large enough to keep her from starvation, and by charring and doing such odd jobs as she could get she earned a little extra to supply herself with liquor." } ], "glosses": [ "To work, especially to do housework; to work by the day, without being a regularly hired servant." ], "id": "en-char-en-verb-5dl1u-Rl", "links": [ [ "work", "work" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To perform; to do; to finish." ], "id": "en-char-en-verb-DcV2djlE", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To perform; to do; to finish." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To work or hew (stone, etc.)" ], "id": "en-char-en-verb-nmjIRmZo" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃɑː/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃɑɹ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃɑɹ]", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃɑ˞]", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chare" } ], "word": "char" } { "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "byte" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "double" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "float" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "int" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "long" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "short" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "signed char" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "unsigned char" } ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "character" }, "expansion": "character", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of character, used as the name of a data type in some programming languages, including notably C.", "forms": [ { "form": "chars", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "char (plural chars)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "charset" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "charstring" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Computing", "orig": "en:Computing", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Programming", "orig": "en:Programming", "parents": [ "Computing", "Software engineering", "Technology", "Computer science", "Engineering", "Software", "All topics", "Sciences", "Applied sciences", "Media", "Fundamental", "Communication" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1975 April 23, Computerworld, page 21", "text": "The unit is an 80-column, 30 char. /sec dot matrix printer which uses a 5 by 7 font.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1997, Cay S Horstmann, Gary Cornell, Core Java 1.1: Fundamentals", "text": "Chars can be considered as integers if need be without an explicit cast.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1998, John R Hubbard, Schaum's Outline of Theory and Problems of Fundamentals of Computing with C++", "text": "Then since each char occupies one byte, these four bytes represent the three letters 'B', 'y', 'e', and the null character NUL.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2004, Kari Laitinen, A Natural Introduction to Computer Programming with C#", "text": "When a 32-bit int value is stored to a 16-bit char variable, information can be lost if the 16 most significant bits are not zeroes in the int value.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2000, Ken Brownsey, The essence of data structures using C++", "text": "Thus string variables are pointer variables to chars.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2002, Nell B. Dale, Michael McMillan, Visual Basic .NET: a laboratory course - Page 25", "text": ".NET uses the Unicode character set in which each char constant or variable takes up two bytes (16 bits) of storage." } ], "glosses": [ "A character (text element such as a letter or symbol)." ], "id": "en-char-en-noun-9KFuEfXu", "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "programming", "programming#Noun" ], [ "character", "character" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing, programming) A character (text element such as a letter or symbol)." ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "programming", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a character in programming", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "char" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2006, Yzabel, quotee, “The Y Logs”, in Deborah Woehr, editor, 2006 Writer’s Blog Anthology: A Collection of Works by Writers Who Blog, [Morrisville, N.C.]: Lulu.com, page 93", "text": "In fact, when I somewhat lack inspiration, I tend to convert my characters according to the rules of a game which universe is close enough (I did it for some of the chars in my WIP, taking the Cyberpunk 2020 rulebook).", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2008 September, Soulhacker, quotee, “Ongoing MMO Wars”, in GameAxis Unwired, number 60, Singapore: SPH Magazines Pte Ltd, →ISSN, page 11", "text": "WoW exp I feel that it is just a progress from Lv70 to 80 and then back to square one to raid\\arena or die expansion. So I don’t see the point of going back just to level my char to 80 and let them idle at end-game.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2020, Svitlana Klötzl, Birgit Swoboda, Interpersonal Positioning in English as a Lingua Franca Interactions, New York, N.Y., Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge", "text": "The class (an adventuring style (e.g. mage, warrior, hunter, etc.) of the character, which determines abilities, weapons, etc.) choice often also influences the gaming and language of a character during role-playing. As one of the participants states: / Character bound politeness is part of some of my chars – as well as impoliteness is. An example: A Paladin or Priest has to be polite in RPG according to his profession to the light, a Warlock is the opposite as well as rogues etc.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A character (being involved in the action of a story)." ], "id": "en-char-en-noun-i7bOsAPw", "links": [ [ "character", "character" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkæɹ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃɑː/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɛə/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɑː/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃɑɹ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɛɹ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɑɹ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)" } ], "word": "char" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cha" }, "expansion": "cha", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Non-rhotic spelling of cha.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "char (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "tea", "word": "cha" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of cha (“tea”)" ], "id": "en-char-en-noun-p9tMbdwg", "links": [ [ "cha", "cha#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(British) Alternative form of cha (“tea”)" ], "related": [ { "word": "char kway teow" }, { "word": "char siew" }, { "word": "char siu" }, { "word": "char siu bao" }, { "word": "zi char" } ], "tags": [ "British", "alt-of", "alternative", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "char" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aot", "2": "hi", "3": "चार" }, "expansion": "Hindi चार (cār)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Hindi चार (cār).", "forms": [ { "form": "চার", "tags": [ "Bengali" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "চার" }, "expansion": "char (Bengali script চার)", "name": "aot-num" } ], "lang": "Atong (India)", "lang_code": "aot", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Atong (India) entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Atong (India) numerals in Latin script", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Atong (India) terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "four" ], "id": "en-char-aot-num-BO-vCA9a", "links": [ [ "four", "four" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "byryi" }, { "word": "por" }, { "word": "cha" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ɕar/" } ], "word": "char" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "char", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "char" ], "lang": "Cebuano", "lang_code": "ceb", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a noncommittal reply to an untrue statement" ], "id": "en-char-ceb-intj-7Muh97rF" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "spoken after something one has said that is untrue or highly ridiculous" ], "id": "en-char-ceb-intj-7034kNUs" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "char baki" } ], "word": "char" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "pos": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "char", "name": "eo-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ĉar" ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ĉar" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "H-system spelling of ĉar" ], "id": "en-char-eo-conj-QV~WU~LF", "links": [ [ "ĉar", "ĉar#Esperanto" ] ], "tags": [ "H-system", "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ʃar]" } ], "word": "char" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "char de combat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "char de guerre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "char d’assaut" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "char-à-bancs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "charrette" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "charriot" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "char", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French char", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "char" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French char", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "carrus" }, "expansion": "Latin carrus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "xtg", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Transalpine Gaulish", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "car", "t1": "coach" }, "expansion": "Doublet of car (“coach”)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French char, from Latin carrus, a loan from Transalpine Gaulish. Doublet of car (“coach”), a borrowing from English.", "forms": [ { "form": "chars", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "char m (plural chars)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "carrière" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "charger" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "charrier" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "charrière" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "charrue" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "chariot, carriage" ], "id": "en-char-fr-noun-Rl6PuUoX", "links": [ [ "chariot", "chariot" ], [ "carriage", "carriage" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "float" ], "id": "en-char-fr-noun-dqfiNNxU", "links": [ [ "float", "float" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Military", "orig": "fr:Military", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "tank" ], "id": "en-char-fr-noun-KBo3R393", "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "tank", "tank" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) tank" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Acadian French", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Louisiana French", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Missouri French", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "New Brunswick French", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "New England French", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Quebec French", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 51 46", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 1 10 50 35", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Automobiles", "orig": "fr:Automobiles", "parents": [ "Automotive", "Vehicles", "Transport", "Machines", "All topics", "Technology", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 49 39", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Rail transportation", "orig": "fr:Rail transportation", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 1 12 45 36", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Vehicles", "orig": "fr:Vehicles", "parents": [ "Machines", "Transport", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "car, auto" ], "id": "en-char-fr-noun-Itxu5mSU", "links": [ [ "car", "car" ], [ "auto", "auto" ] ], "qualifier": "Acadia; Missouri; Acadia; Missouri", "raw_glosses": [ "(Acadia, New Brunswick, Quebec, Louisiana, New England, Missouri) car, auto" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "voiture" } ], "tags": [ "Louisiana", "New-England", "Quebec", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Louisiana French", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 51 46", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "train car" ], "id": "en-char-fr-noun-J4-qQhUt", "links": [ [ "train", "train" ], [ "car", "car" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Louisiana) train car" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "voiture" } ], "tags": [ "Louisiana", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃaʁ/" }, { "ipa": "/ʃɑʁ/", "tags": [ "Quebec" ] }, { "audio": "Fr-char.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Fr-char.ogg/Fr-char.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Fr-char.ogg", "tags": [ "France" ], "text": "Audio (France)" } ], "word": "char" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cha", "3": "r" }, "expansion": "cha + -r", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "cha + -r", "forms": [ { "form": "of the following verb", "tags": [ "triggers-lenition" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "particle", "cat2": "negative particles" }, "expansion": "char", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Irish negative particles", "parents": [ "Negative particles", "Particles", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Irish particles", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Irish terms suffixed with -r", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ulster Irish", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I did not close it.", "text": "Char dhún mé é.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I did not hear it.", "text": "Char chuala mé é.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "not" ], "id": "en-char-ga-particle-JUu5e1fx", "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Ulster) not" ], "related": [ { "english": "used before other tenses", "word": "cha" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "used in Munster Irish, Connacht Irish, and some varieties of Ulster Irish", "word": "níor" } ], "tags": [ "Ulster" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[xaɾˠ]" } ], "word": "char" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "chair" }, "expansion": "French: chair", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: chair" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "fro", "3": "char" }, "expansion": "Old French char", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "charn" }, "expansion": "charn", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French char, charn.", "forms": [ { "form": "chars", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{f}}}s", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "chars", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "char f (plural chars)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "char f (plural chars)", "name": "frm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "flesh" ], "id": "en-char-frm-noun-y423867r", "links": [ [ "flesh", "flesh" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "chair" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "char" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "char", "3": "chair" }, "expansion": "Middle French: char, chair", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: char, chair" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "chair" }, "expansion": "French: chair", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: chair" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "charn" }, "expansion": "charn", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "carn" }, "expansion": "carn", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "carnem" }, "expansion": "Latin carnem", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "carō" }, "expansion": "carō", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier charn, carn, from Latin carnem, accusative singular of carō.", "forms": [ { "form": "char oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "chars", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "char", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chars", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "char oblique singular, f (oblique plural chars, nominative singular char, nominative plural chars)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fro", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "fro:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "77 17 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "under his shoulder, he cut into his flesh", "ref": "12ᵗʰ Century, Unknown, Raoul de Cambrai", "text": "Desor l'espaule li fist la char trenchier", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "flesh (tissue from an animal in general)" ], "id": "en-char-fro-noun-DIwiPHmw", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "flesh", "flesh" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) flesh (tissue from an animal in general)" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "meat (flesh of an animal intended to be eaten)" ], "id": "en-char-fro-noun-bs1pqtgy", "links": [ [ "meat", "meat" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaɾ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ar" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "car" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "early Old French", "word": "carn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "early Old French", "word": "charn" } ], "word": "char" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "char" }, "expansion": "French: char", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: char" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "carrus" }, "expansion": "Latin carrus", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin carrus.", "forms": [ { "form": "char oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "chars", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chars", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "char", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "char oblique singular, m (oblique plural chars, nominative singular chars, nominative plural char)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cart" ], "id": "en-char-fro-noun-HELdwChb", "links": [ [ "cart", "cart" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carre" }, { "word": "carr" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaɾ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ar" } ], "word": "char" } { "forms": [ { "form": "char f Anglicized form of ćar", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "chara", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "chara", "f1accel-form": "p", "g": "f", "head": "char" }, "expansion": "char f (plural chara)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "char", "2": "f", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "expansion": "char f (plural chara)", "name": "rom-noun" } ], "lang": "Romani", "lang_code": "rom", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The horses are eating grass.", "text": "Le grast xan char.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "grass" ], "id": "en-char-rom-noun-9sxbCFth", "links": [ [ "grass", "grass" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Romani Anglicized spellings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 90", "kind": "other", "name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "lawn" ], "id": "en-char-rom-noun-iz4npNQ3", "links": [ [ "lawn", "lawn" ] ] } ], "word": "char" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "la", "3": "cārus" }, "expansion": "Latin cārus", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin cārus.", "forms": [ { "form": "chara", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chars", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "charas", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "adjectives", "head": "" }, "expansion": "char", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "char m (feminine singular chara, masculine plural chars, feminine plural charas)", "name": "rm-adj" } ], "lang": "Romansch", "lang_code": "rm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "dear" ], "id": "en-char-rm-adj-X01E36ob", "links": [ [ "dear", "dear" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "char" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "char", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Wester Ross Scottish Gaelic", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rach" } ], "glosses": [ "independent past of rach" ], "id": "en-char-gd-verb-Y3eJKEUQ", "links": [ [ "rach", "rach#Scottish Gaelic" ] ], "qualifier": "Wester Ross", "raw_glosses": [ "(Wester Ross) independent past of rach" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "independent", "past" ] } ], "word": "char" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "rif", "2": "ary", "3": "شهر", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "šhar", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Moroccan Arabic شهر (šhar)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "rif", "2": "ary", "3": "شهر", "tr": "šhar" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic شهر (šhar)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic شهر (šhar).", "forms": [ { "form": "chrayn", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "chur", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "rchura", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "d": "chrayn", "pl": "chur", "pl2": "rchura" }, "expansion": "char m (Tifinagh spelling ⵛⵀⴰⵔ, dual chrayn, plural chur or rchura)", "name": "rif-noun" } ], "lang": "Tarifit", "lang_code": "rif", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Tarifit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "rif", "name": "Time", "orig": "rif:Time", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "month" ], "id": "en-char-rif-noun-pcfRcZ4o", "links": [ [ "month", "month" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "chā" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "char" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "car", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "gar", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] }, { "form": "nghar", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] }, { "form": "char", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "mutated noun", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "char m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "car" }, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "car", "word": "car" } ], "glosses": [ "aspirate mutation of car (“car”)" ], "id": "en-char-cy-noun-xB-OwdV2", "links": [ [ "car", "car#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/χar/" } ], "word": "char" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aot", "2": "hi", "3": "चार" }, "expansion": "Hindi चार (cār)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Hindi चार (cār).", "forms": [ { "form": "চার", "tags": [ "Bengali" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "চার" }, "expansion": "char (Bengali script চার)", "name": "aot-num" } ], "lang": "Atong (India)", "lang_code": "aot", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Atong (India) entries with incorrect language header", "Atong (India) lemmas", "Atong (India) numerals", "Atong (India) numerals in Latin script", "Atong (India) terms borrowed from Hindi", "Atong (India) terms derived from Hindi", "Atong (India) terms with IPA pronunciation", "Atong (India) terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "four" ], "links": [ [ "four", "four" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ɕar/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "byryi" }, { "word": "por" }, { "word": "cha" } ], "word": "char" } { "categories": [ "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header", "Cebuano interjections", "Cebuano lemmas", "Cebuano slang", "Cebuano terms spelled with C" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "char", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "char" ], "lang": "Cebuano", "lang_code": "ceb", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a noncommittal reply to an untrue statement" ] }, { "glosses": [ "spoken after something one has said that is untrue or highly ridiculous" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "char baki" } ], "word": "char" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English back-formations", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)/1 syllable", "en:Fire", "en:Salmonids" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "charcoal" }, "expansion": "Back-formation from charcoal", "name": "back-form" } ], "etymology_text": "Back-formation from charcoal.", "forms": [ { "form": "chars", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "charring", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "charred", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "charred", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "char (third-person singular simple present chars, present participle charring, simple past and past participle charred)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English ergative verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To burn something to charcoal." ], "links": [ [ "charcoal", "charcoal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ergative) To burn something to charcoal." ], "tags": [ "ergative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To burn slightly or superficially so as to affect colour." ], "links": [ [ "slightly", "slightly" ], [ "superficially", "superficially" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃɑː/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃaː]", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃɑɹ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃɑɹ]", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃɑ˞]", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃaɹ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃaɹ]", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃa˞]", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-char.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-char.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-char.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-char.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-char.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "coal" }, { "word": "blacken" }, { "word": "scorch" }, { "word": "sear" }, { "word": "singe" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "chewre" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ovǎgljavam", "sense": "to burn something to charcoal", "word": "овъглявам" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to burn something to charcoal", "word": "carbonitzar" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shāojiāo", "sense": "to burn something to charcoal", "word": "烧焦" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to burn something to charcoal", "word": "verkolen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to burn something to charcoal", "word": "hiiltää" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to burn something to charcoal", "word": "carboniser" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to burn something to charcoal", "word": "carbonizar" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to burn something to charcoal", "word": "ankohlen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to burn something to charcoal", "word": "verkohlen" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "karvouniázo", "sense": "to burn something to charcoal", "word": "καρβουνιάζω" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to burn something to charcoal", "word": "elszenesít" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to burn something to charcoal", "word": "karbonizál" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to burn something to charcoal", "word": "carbonizzare" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "jaglénisa", "sense": "to burn something to charcoal", "word": "јагле́ниса" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to burn something to charcoal", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zwęglić" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to burn something to charcoal", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zwęglać" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to burn something to charcoal", "word": "carbonizar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obúglivatʹ", "sense": "to burn something to charcoal", "word": "обу́гливать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obúglitʹ", "sense": "to burn something to charcoal", "word": "обу́глить" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to burn something to charcoal", "word": "carbonizar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to burn something to charcoal", "word": "förkolna" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "obgarjam", "sense": "to burn slightly", "word": "обгарям" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to burn slightly", "word": "socarrar" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to burn slightly", "word": "hiillyttää" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to burn slightly", "word": "kärventää" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to burn slightly", "word": "ansengen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to burn slightly", "word": "versengen" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pócrni", "sense": "to burn slightly", "word": "по́црни" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pógori", "sense": "to burn slightly", "word": "по́гори" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to burn slightly", "word": "ngunu" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to burn slightly", "word": "hunuhunu" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to burn slightly", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "opalać" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to burn slightly", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "opalić" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to burn slightly", "word": "chamuscar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "černitʹ", "sense": "to burn slightly", "word": "чернить" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "koptítʹ", "sense": "to burn slightly", "word": "копти́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obžigatʹ", "sense": "to burn slightly", "word": "обжигать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "opaljatʹ", "sense": "to burn slightly", "word": "опалять" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "ploṣati", "sense": "to burn slightly", "word": "प्लोषति" } ], "word": "char" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English back-formations", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)/1 syllable", "en:Fire", "en:Salmonids" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "charcoal" }, "expansion": "Back-formation from charcoal", "name": "back-form" } ], "etymology_text": "Back-formation from charcoal.", "forms": [ { "form": "chars", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "char", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "char" }, "expansion": "char (plural chars or char)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A charred substance." ], "links": [ [ "substance", "substance" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃɑː/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃaː]", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃɑɹ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃɑɹ]", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃɑ˞]", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃaɹ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃaɹ]", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃa˞]", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-char.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-char.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-char.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-char.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-char.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "charcoal" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "chewre" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "english": "charcoal made of wood", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "charred substance", "word": "puuhiili" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "charred substance", "tags": [ "usually" ], "word": "hiili" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "charred substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kohle" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ánthrakas", "sense": "charred substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "άνθρακας" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kárvouno", "sense": "charred substance", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κάρβουνο" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "jáglen", "sense": "charred substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ја́глен" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "úgolʹ", "sense": "charred substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "у́голь" } ], "word": "char" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Celtic languages", "English terms derived from Irish", "English terms derived from Middle Low German", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English uncountable nouns", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)/1 syllable", "en:Fire", "en:Salmonids" ], "derived": [ { "word": "American brook char" }, { "word": "Arctic char" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Celtic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ga", "3": "ceara", "t": "fiery red" }, "expansion": "Irish ceara (“fiery red”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "schar", "t": "flounder, dab" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German schar (“flounder, dab”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*skardaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skardaz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*skeraną", "3": "", "4": "to cut" }, "expansion": "*skeraną (“to cut”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "shard" }, "expansion": "shard", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown, perhaps from Celtic, such as Irish ceara (“fiery red”) (found in personal names). Or, perhaps borrowed from Middle Low German schar (“flounder, dab”), from Proto-Germanic *skardaz, related to *skeraną (“to cut”), referring to its shape. If so, related to shard.", "forms": [ { "form": "chars", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "char", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "char" }, "expansion": "char (plural chars or char)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Among other native delicacies, they give you fresh char.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of the several species of fishes of the genus Salvelinus." ], "links": [ [ "Salvelinus", "Salvelinus#Translingual" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃɑː/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃɑɹ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃɑɹ]", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃɑ˞]", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "charr" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ezerna pǎstǎrva", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "езерна пъстърва" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "rødding" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fish", "word": "puronieriä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fish", "word": "nieriä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "omble" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Saibling" }, { "code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "Alemannic-German", "masculine" ], "word": "Röötel" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fish", "word": "szaibling" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fish", "word": "szemling" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bleikjuættkvísl" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "salmerino" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ručʹjevája forélʹ", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ручьева́я форе́ль" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "forélʹ", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "форе́ль" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pestrúška", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пестру́шка" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fish", "word": "salvelino" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "röding" } ], "word": "char" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)/1 syllable", "en:Fire", "en:Salmonids" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cherre", "4": "", "5": "odd job" }, "expansion": "Middle English cherre (“odd job”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ċierr", "4": "", "5": "a turn, change, time, occasion, affair, business" }, "expansion": "Old English ċierr (“a turn, change, time, occasion, affair, business”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ċierran", "3": "", "4": "to turn, change, turn oneself, go, come, proceed, turn back, return, regard, translate, persuade, convert, be converted, agree to, submit, make to submit, reduce" }, "expansion": "ċierran (“to turn, change, turn oneself, go, come, proceed, turn back, return, regard, translate, persuade, convert, be converted, agree to, submit, make to submit, reduce”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*karzijaną", "4": "", "5": "to turn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karzijaną (“to turn”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gers-", "4": "", "5": "to bend, turn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gers- (“to bend, turn”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "keer", "3": "", "4": "a time, turn, occasion" }, "expansion": "Dutch keer (“a time, turn, occasion”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Kehre", "3": "", "4": "a turn, bight, bend" }, "expansion": "German Kehre (“a turn, bight, bend”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "kehren", "3": "", "4": "to sweep" }, "expansion": "kehren (“to sweep”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "umkehren", "3": "", "4": "to return or reverse" }, "expansion": "umkehren (“to return or reverse”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "γύρος", "3": "", "4": "a bout, whirl" }, "expansion": "Greek γύρος (gýros, “a bout, whirl”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gyre" }, "expansion": "gyre", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "chore" }, "expansion": "chore", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ajar" }, "expansion": "ajar", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English cherre (“odd job”), from Old English ċierr (“a turn, change, time, occasion, affair, business”), from ċierran (“to turn, change, turn oneself, go, come, proceed, turn back, return, regard, translate, persuade, convert, be converted, agree to, submit, make to submit, reduce”), from Proto-Germanic *karzijaną (“to turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *gers- (“to bend, turn”).\nCognate with Dutch keer (“a time, turn, occasion”), German Kehre (“a turn, bight, bend”) and kehren (“to sweep”) or umkehren (“to return or reverse”), Greek γύρος (gýros, “a bout, whirl”), gyre. More at chore, ajar.", "forms": [ { "form": "chars", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "char (plural chars)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "chore" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "A time; a turn or occasion." ], "links": [ [ "time", "time" ], [ "turn", "turn" ], [ "occasion", "occasion" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A time; a turn or occasion." ], "senseid": [ "en:turn" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "A turn of work; a labour or item of business." ], "links": [ [ "labour", "labour" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A turn of work; a labour or item of business." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "glosses": [ "An odd job, a chore or piece of housework." ], "links": [ [ "odd job", "odd job" ], [ "chore", "chore" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:chore" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I had to scrub the kitchen today, because the char couldn't come.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A charlady, a woman employed to do housework; cleaning lady." ], "links": [ [ "charlady", "charlady" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃɑː/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃɑɹ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃɑɹ]", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃɑ˞]", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "charlady" }, { "word": "charwoman" }, { "word": "cleaning lady" }, { "word": "cleaning woman" }, { "word": "chare" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "čistačka", "sense": "cleaning woman", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "чистачка" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "cleaning woman", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "poetsvrouw" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "cleaning woman", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "werkster" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cleaning woman", "word": "taloudenhoitaja" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cleaning woman", "word": "siivooja" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cleaning woman", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "femme de ménage" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cleaning woman", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bonne" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cleaning woman", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Putzfrau" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "paradouléftra", "sense": "cleaning woman", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "παραδουλεύτρα" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "katharístria", "sense": "cleaning woman", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "καθαρίστρια" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cleaning woman", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "domestica" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "čístačka", "sense": "cleaning woman", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "чи́стачка" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "izméḱarka", "sense": "cleaning woman", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "изме́ќарка" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cleaning woman", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sprzątaczka" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ubórščica", "sense": "cleaning woman", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "убо́рщица" } ], "word": "char" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)/1 syllable", "en:Fire", "en:Salmonids" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cherre", "4": "", "5": "odd job" }, "expansion": "Middle English cherre (“odd job”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ċierr", "4": "", "5": "a turn, change, time, occasion, affair, business" }, "expansion": "Old English ċierr (“a turn, change, time, occasion, affair, business”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ċierran", "3": "", "4": "to turn, change, turn oneself, go, come, proceed, turn back, return, regard, translate, persuade, convert, be converted, agree to, submit, make to submit, reduce" }, "expansion": "ċierran (“to turn, change, turn oneself, go, come, proceed, turn back, return, regard, translate, persuade, convert, be converted, agree to, submit, make to submit, reduce”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*karzijaną", "4": "", "5": "to turn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karzijaną (“to turn”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gers-", "4": "", "5": "to bend, turn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gers- (“to bend, turn”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "keer", "3": "", "4": "a time, turn, occasion" }, "expansion": "Dutch keer (“a time, turn, occasion”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Kehre", "3": "", "4": "a turn, bight, bend" }, "expansion": "German Kehre (“a turn, bight, bend”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "kehren", "3": "", "4": "to sweep" }, "expansion": "kehren (“to sweep”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "umkehren", "3": "", "4": "to return or reverse" }, "expansion": "umkehren (“to return or reverse”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "γύρος", "3": "", "4": "a bout, whirl" }, "expansion": "Greek γύρος (gýros, “a bout, whirl”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gyre" }, "expansion": "gyre", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "chore" }, "expansion": "chore", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ajar" }, "expansion": "ajar", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English cherre (“odd job”), from Old English ċierr (“a turn, change, time, occasion, affair, business”), from ċierran (“to turn, change, turn oneself, go, come, proceed, turn back, return, regard, translate, persuade, convert, be converted, agree to, submit, make to submit, reduce”), from Proto-Germanic *karzijaną (“to turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *gers- (“to bend, turn”).\nCognate with Dutch keer (“a time, turn, occasion”), German Kehre (“a turn, bight, bend”) and kehren (“to sweep”) or umkehren (“to return or reverse”), Greek γύρος (gýros, “a bout, whirl”), gyre. More at chore, ajar.", "forms": [ { "form": "chars", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "charing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "charring", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "chared", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "chared", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "charred", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "charred", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chars", "2": "charing", "3": "chared", "past2": "charred", "pres_ptc2": "charring" }, "expansion": "char (third-person singular simple present chars, present participle charing or charring, simple past and past participle chared or charred)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "To turn, especially away or aside." ], "links": [ [ "turn", "turn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To turn, especially away or aside." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1893, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Naval Treaty, Norton, published 2005, page 677", "text": "She explained that she was the commissionaire's wife, who did the charing, and I gave her the order for the coffee.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1897, W. Somerset Maugham, Lisa of Lambeth, chapter 2", "text": "Her husband had been a soldier, and from a grateful country she received a pension large enough to keep her from starvation, and by charring and doing such odd jobs as she could get she earned a little extra to supply herself with liquor." } ], "glosses": [ "To work, especially to do housework; to work by the day, without being a regularly hired servant." ], "links": [ [ "work", "work" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "To perform; to do; to finish." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To perform; to do; to finish." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To work or hew (stone, etc.)" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃɑː/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃɑɹ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃɑɹ]", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃɑ˞]", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "chare" } ], "word": "char" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English uncountable nouns", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)/1 syllable", "en:Fire", "en:Salmonids" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "byte" }, { "word": "double" }, { "word": "float" }, { "word": "int" }, { "word": "long" }, { "word": "short" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "signed char" }, { "word": "unsigned char" } ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "character" }, "expansion": "character", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of character, used as the name of a data type in some programming languages, including notably C.", "forms": [ { "form": "chars", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "char (plural chars)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "charset" }, { "word": "charstring" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Computing", "en:Programming" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1975 April 23, Computerworld, page 21", "text": "The unit is an 80-column, 30 char. /sec dot matrix printer which uses a 5 by 7 font.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1997, Cay S Horstmann, Gary Cornell, Core Java 1.1: Fundamentals", "text": "Chars can be considered as integers if need be without an explicit cast.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1998, John R Hubbard, Schaum's Outline of Theory and Problems of Fundamentals of Computing with C++", "text": "Then since each char occupies one byte, these four bytes represent the three letters 'B', 'y', 'e', and the null character NUL.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2004, Kari Laitinen, A Natural Introduction to Computer Programming with C#", "text": "When a 32-bit int value is stored to a 16-bit char variable, information can be lost if the 16 most significant bits are not zeroes in the int value.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2000, Ken Brownsey, The essence of data structures using C++", "text": "Thus string variables are pointer variables to chars.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2002, Nell B. Dale, Michael McMillan, Visual Basic .NET: a laboratory course - Page 25", "text": ".NET uses the Unicode character set in which each char constant or variable takes up two bytes (16 bits) of storage." } ], "glosses": [ "A character (text element such as a letter or symbol)." ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "programming", "programming#Noun" ], [ "character", "character" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing, programming) A character (text element such as a letter or symbol)." ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "programming", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2006, Yzabel, quotee, “The Y Logs”, in Deborah Woehr, editor, 2006 Writer’s Blog Anthology: A Collection of Works by Writers Who Blog, [Morrisville, N.C.]: Lulu.com, page 93", "text": "In fact, when I somewhat lack inspiration, I tend to convert my characters according to the rules of a game which universe is close enough (I did it for some of the chars in my WIP, taking the Cyberpunk 2020 rulebook).", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2008 September, Soulhacker, quotee, “Ongoing MMO Wars”, in GameAxis Unwired, number 60, Singapore: SPH Magazines Pte Ltd, →ISSN, page 11", "text": "WoW exp I feel that it is just a progress from Lv70 to 80 and then back to square one to raid\\arena or die expansion. So I don’t see the point of going back just to level my char to 80 and let them idle at end-game.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2020, Svitlana Klötzl, Birgit Swoboda, Interpersonal Positioning in English as a Lingua Franca Interactions, New York, N.Y., Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge", "text": "The class (an adventuring style (e.g. mage, warrior, hunter, etc.) of the character, which determines abilities, weapons, etc.) choice often also influences the gaming and language of a character during role-playing. As one of the participants states: / Character bound politeness is part of some of my chars – as well as impoliteness is. An example: A Paladin or Priest has to be polite in RPG according to his profession to the light, a Warlock is the opposite as well as rogues etc.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A character (being involved in the action of a story)." ], "links": [ [ "character", "character" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkæɹ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃɑː/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɛə/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɑː/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃɑɹ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɛɹ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɑɹ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a character in programming", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "char" } ], "word": "char" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English uncountable nouns", "en:Fire", "en:Salmonids" ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cha" }, "expansion": "cha", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Non-rhotic spelling of cha.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "char (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "char kway teow" }, { "word": "char siew" }, { "word": "char siu" }, { "word": "char siu bao" }, { "word": "zi char" } ], "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "tea", "word": "cha" } ], "categories": [ "British English" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of cha (“tea”)" ], "links": [ [ "cha", "cha#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(British) Alternative form of cha (“tea”)" ], "tags": [ "British", "alt-of", "alternative", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "char" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "pos": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "char", "name": "eo-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ĉar" ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ĉar" } ], "categories": [ "Esperanto H-system forms", "Esperanto conjunctions", "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "Esperanto lemmas", "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation", "Esperanto terms with audio links" ], "glosses": [ "H-system spelling of ĉar" ], "links": [ [ "ĉar", "ĉar#Esperanto" ] ], "tags": [ "H-system", "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ʃar]" } ], "word": "char" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French doublets", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms derived from Transalpine Gaulish", "French terms inherited from Latin", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with audio links", "fr:Automobiles", "fr:Rail transportation", "fr:Vehicles" ], "derived": [ { "word": "char de combat" }, { "word": "char de guerre" }, { "word": "char d’assaut" }, { "word": "char-à-bancs" }, { "word": "charrette" }, { "word": "charriot" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "char", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French char", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "char" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French char", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "carrus" }, "expansion": "Latin carrus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "xtg", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Transalpine Gaulish", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "car", "t1": "coach" }, "expansion": "Doublet of car (“coach”)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French char, from Latin carrus, a loan from Transalpine Gaulish. Doublet of car (“coach”), a borrowing from English.", "forms": [ { "form": "chars", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "char m (plural chars)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "carrière" }, { "word": "charger" }, { "word": "charrier" }, { "word": "charrière" }, { "word": "charrue" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "chariot, carriage" ], "links": [ [ "chariot", "chariot" ], [ "carriage", "carriage" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "float" ], "links": [ [ "float", "float" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "fr:Military" ], "glosses": [ "tank" ], "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "tank", "tank" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) tank" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "categories": [ "Acadian French", "Louisiana French", "Missouri French", "New Brunswick French", "New England French", "Quebec French" ], "glosses": [ "car, auto" ], "links": [ [ "car", "car" ], [ "auto", "auto" ] ], "qualifier": "Acadia; Missouri; Acadia; Missouri", "raw_glosses": [ "(Acadia, New Brunswick, Quebec, Louisiana, New England, Missouri) car, auto" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "voiture" } ], "tags": [ "Louisiana", "New-England", "Quebec", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Louisiana French" ], "glosses": [ "train car" ], "links": [ [ "train", "train" ], [ "car", "car" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Louisiana) train car" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "voiture" } ], "tags": [ "Louisiana", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃaʁ/" }, { "ipa": "/ʃɑʁ/", "tags": [ "Quebec" ] }, { "audio": "Fr-char.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Fr-char.ogg/Fr-char.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Fr-char.ogg", "tags": [ "France" ], "text": "Audio (France)" } ], "word": "char" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cha", "3": "r" }, "expansion": "cha + -r", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "cha + -r", "forms": [ { "form": "of the following verb", "tags": [ "triggers-lenition" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "particle", "cat2": "negative particles" }, "expansion": "char", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "particle", "related": [ { "english": "used before other tenses", "word": "cha" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish lemmas", "Irish negative particles", "Irish particles", "Irish terms suffixed with -r", "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Irish terms with usage examples", "Ulster Irish" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I did not close it.", "text": "Char dhún mé é.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I did not hear it.", "text": "Char chuala mé é.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "not" ], "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Ulster) not" ], "tags": [ "Ulster" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[xaɾˠ]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "used in Munster Irish, Connacht Irish, and some varieties of Ulster Irish", "word": "níor" } ], "word": "char" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "chair" }, "expansion": "French: chair", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: chair" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "fro", "3": "char" }, "expansion": "Old French char", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "charn" }, "expansion": "charn", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French char, charn.", "forms": [ { "form": "chars", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{f}}}s", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "chars", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "char f (plural chars)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "char f (plural chars)", "name": "frm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle French countable nouns", "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "Middle French feminine nouns", "Middle French lemmas", "Middle French nouns", "Middle French terms derived from Old French", "Middle French terms inherited from Old French" ], "glosses": [ "flesh" ], "links": [ [ "flesh", "flesh" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "chair" } ], "word": "char" } { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French feminine nouns", "Old French lemmas", "Old French masculine nouns", "Old French nouns", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Latin", "Old French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Old French/ar" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "char", "3": "chair" }, "expansion": "Middle French: char, chair", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: char, chair" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "chair" }, "expansion": "French: chair", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: chair" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "charn" }, "expansion": "charn", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "carn" }, "expansion": "carn", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "carnem" }, "expansion": "Latin carnem", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "carō" }, "expansion": "carō", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier charn, carn, from Latin carnem, accusative singular of carō.", "forms": [ { "form": "char oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "chars", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "char", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chars", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "char oblique singular, f (oblique plural chars, nominative singular char, nominative plural chars)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old French terms with quotations", "fro:Anatomy" ], "examples": [ { "english": "under his shoulder, he cut into his flesh", "ref": "12ᵗʰ Century, Unknown, Raoul de Cambrai", "text": "Desor l'espaule li fist la char trenchier", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "flesh (tissue from an animal in general)" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "flesh", "flesh" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) flesh (tissue from an animal in general)" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "meat (flesh of an animal intended to be eaten)" ], "links": [ [ "meat", "meat" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaɾ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ar" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "car" }, { "english": "early Old French", "word": "carn" }, { "english": "early Old French", "word": "charn" } ], "word": "char" } { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French masculine nouns", "Old French nouns", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Latin", "Old French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Old French/ar" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "char" }, "expansion": "French: char", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: char" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "carrus" }, "expansion": "Latin carrus", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin carrus.", "forms": [ { "form": "char oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "chars", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chars", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "char", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "char oblique singular, m (oblique plural chars, nominative singular chars, nominative plural char)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cart" ], "links": [ [ "cart", "cart" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaɾ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ar" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carre" }, { "word": "carr" } ], "word": "char" } { "categories": [ "Romani Anglicized spellings", "Romani entries with incorrect language header", "Romani feminine nouns", "Romani lemmas", "Romani nouns", "Romani terms with redundant head parameter" ], "forms": [ { "form": "char f Anglicized form of ćar", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "chara", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "chara", "f1accel-form": "p", "g": "f", "head": "char" }, "expansion": "char f (plural chara)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "char", "2": "f", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "expansion": "char f (plural chara)", "name": "rom-noun" } ], "lang": "Romani", "lang_code": "rom", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Romani terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The horses are eating grass.", "text": "Le grast xan char.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "grass" ], "links": [ [ "grass", "grass" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "lawn" ], "links": [ [ "lawn", "lawn" ] ] } ], "word": "char" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "la", "3": "cārus" }, "expansion": "Latin cārus", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin cārus.", "forms": [ { "form": "chara", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chars", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "charas", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "adjectives", "head": "" }, "expansion": "char", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "char m (feminine singular chara, masculine plural chars, feminine plural charas)", "name": "rm-adj" } ], "lang": "Romansch", "lang_code": "rm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Romansch adjectives", "Romansch entries with incorrect language header", "Romansch lemmas", "Romansch terms derived from Latin", "Romansch terms inherited from Latin" ], "glosses": [ "dear" ], "links": [ [ "dear", "dear" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "char" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "char", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "Scottish Gaelic entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Scottish Gaelic irregular verbs", "Scottish Gaelic non-lemma forms", "Scottish Gaelic verb forms", "Wester Ross Scottish Gaelic" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rach" } ], "glosses": [ "independent past of rach" ], "links": [ [ "rach", "rach#Scottish Gaelic" ] ], "qualifier": "Wester Ross", "raw_glosses": [ "(Wester Ross) independent past of rach" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "independent", "past" ] } ], "word": "char" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "rif", "2": "ary", "3": "شهر", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "šhar", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Moroccan Arabic شهر (šhar)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "rif", "2": "ary", "3": "شهر", "tr": "šhar" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic شهر (šhar)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic شهر (šhar).", "forms": [ { "form": "chrayn", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "chur", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "rchura", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "d": "chrayn", "pl": "chur", "pl2": "rchura" }, "expansion": "char m (Tifinagh spelling ⵛⵀⴰⵔ, dual chrayn, plural chur or rchura)", "name": "rif-noun" } ], "lang": "Tarifit", "lang_code": "rif", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Tarifit entries with incorrect language header", "Tarifit lemmas", "Tarifit masculine nouns", "Tarifit nouns", "Tarifit terms borrowed from Moroccan Arabic", "Tarifit terms derived from Moroccan Arabic", "rif:Time" ], "glosses": [ "month" ], "links": [ [ "month", "month" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "chā" } ], "word": "char" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "car", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "gar", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] }, { "form": "nghar", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] }, { "form": "char", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "mutated noun", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "char m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "car" }, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh mutated nouns", "Welsh non-lemma forms", "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "car", "word": "car" } ], "glosses": [ "aspirate mutation of car (“car”)" ], "links": [ [ "car", "car#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/χar/" } ], "word": "char" }
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Acadia, New Brunswick, Quebec, Louisiana, New England, Missouri", "path": [ "char" ], "section": "French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "char", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Acadia, New Brunswick, Quebec, Louisiana, New England, Missouri", "path": [ "char" ], "section": "French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "char", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'char oblique singular or', originally 'char oblique singular or f'", "path": [ "char" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "char", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'char oblique singular or', originally 'char oblique singular or f'", "path": [ "char" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "char", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'char oblique singular or' in 'char oblique singular, f (oblique plural chars, nominative singular char, nominative plural chars)'", "path": [ "char" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "char", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'char oblique singular or', originally 'char oblique singular or m'", "path": [ "char" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "char", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'char oblique singular or', originally 'char oblique singular or m'", "path": [ "char" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "char", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'char oblique singular or' in 'char oblique singular, m (oblique plural chars, nominative singular chars, nominative plural char)'", "path": [ "char" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "char", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'char f Anglicized form of ćar' in 'char f (plural chara) Anglicized form of ćar'", "path": [ "char" ], "section": "Romani", "subsection": "noun", "title": "char", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: Tifinagh spelling ⵛⵀⴰⵔ", "path": [ "char" ], "section": "Tarifit", "subsection": "noun", "title": "char", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: car, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "char" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "char", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: gar, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "char" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "char", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nghar, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "char" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "char", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.